- Introduction to Computer Organization & Architecture:
- Evolution of Computers from 1st Generation to Pentium and
- Power PC
- Von Neumann machine Flynn's Classification - SISD, SIMD, MISD,
- MIMD
- Basic Computer Organization:
- Computer Registers, Instruction Codes, Computer Instructions
- Timing and Control, Instruction Cycle
- Memory Reference Instructions
- Input-Output and Interrupt
- Complete Computer Description
- Basic Computer Organization taking 8085 as an example
- binary arithmetic - add, subtract, multiply - algorithms and
- Microprogrammed Control: Control Memory, Address Sequencing,
- Micro program Example
- Design of Control unit:
- Central Processing Unit introduction
- General Register Organization
- Stack Organization. Instruction Format ( Three address, Two
- Address, One address, Zero address),
- Program Control:
- Status bits, Conditional Branch Instructions, Program Interrupts
- & Types
- Addressing Modes, Data Transfer and Manipulation
- Program control, RISC/CISC Characteristics
- Pipelining and Instruction cycle:
- Parallel processing, Pipelining, Arithmetic pipelining
- Input-Output Organization:
- Peripheral Devices, I/O Interface Asynchronous Data Transfer,
- Modes of Transfer
- Direct Memory Access(DMA),DMA Transfer, DMA Controller
- Input-Output Processor(IOP), CPU-IOP Communication
- Memory Organization:
- Memory Hierarchy Main Memory(RAM & ROM Chips), Auxiliary
- Memory(Magnetic Disc & Tapes) Associative Memory Cache
- Memory(Associative Mapping,
- Direct Mapping, Set-Associative Mapping), Virtual Memory
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